Tuesday, November 24, 2015

Bedbugs a Growing Problem

Each year, Orkin Extermination Company publishes a Bed Bug Cities List comprised of the top 50 cities in America with bedbug infestation.  In 2014, Columbus, Ohio was #3, Cincinnati, Ohio #7, and Toledo, Ohio #50.  The bedbug situation is concerning and the problem is spreading.

Bedbugs are small reddish to brownish oval insects about the size of an apple seed. They are nocturnal, meaning the only come out at night to feed on a human host. They will hide during the day in beds, furniture, cracks and crevices. They can live anywhere and survive for several months without a meal.  Female bedbug lays hundreds of eggs in her life time. This along with their ability to hide makes the insects hard to eradicate.

How do you know if you or someone else has bedbugs? Be especially concerned when traveling or visiting. Look closely at mattresses, in cracks and in corners. While they are hard to find, there are tale-tell signs that they leave behind.
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These include dark specks or spots about the size of a pin head anywhere they have been, dark areas on corners of mattresses, small white eggs or casings and rusty to red stains on bedding. Bedbugs are “hitchhikers”.  They can enter your home via suitcases, bedding, and even on the clothing of visitors. If you are bitten by a bedbug, you may experience bite marks or itching that is similar to a mosquito bite.  Although they are not serious, anti-itch cream can help to relieve symptoms. You may need to see doctor if you have a severe reaction to them.

 If you do get an infestation of bedbugs, don’t panic. Treatment is possible and will involve many steps. Start by eliminating clutter and sealing up cracks and crevices. Then wash all bedding, clothing and any washable items in very hot water (120° minimum) and dry on medium to hot heat for at least 30 minutes. Do not use over the counter bug bombs as they are ineffective and can be dangerous. Consider calling an exterminator. Make sure the exterminator is licensed and get at least 3 estimates before choosing one. Treatment takes time and a lot of effort. If you live in an apartment or condominium, let the management know as soon as possible as the whole building may have to be treated.

For more information, please visit www.epa.gov/bedbugs.  Locally, you may also call the Wood County Health Department at 1-866-861-9338 for more information.

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