Bedbugs
are small reddish to brownish oval insects about the size of an apple seed.
They are nocturnal, meaning the only come out at night to feed on a human host.
They will hide during the day in beds, furniture, cracks and crevices. They can
live anywhere and survive for several months without a meal. Female bedbug lays hundreds of eggs in her
life time. This along with their ability to hide makes the insects hard to eradicate.
How
do you know if you or someone else has bedbugs? Be especially concerned when
traveling or visiting. Look closely at mattresses, in cracks and in corners.
While they are hard to find, there are tale-tell signs that they leave behind.
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These include dark specks or spots about the size of a pin head anywhere they
have been, dark areas on corners of mattresses, small white eggs or casings and
rusty to red stains on bedding. Bedbugs are “hitchhikers”. They can enter your home via suitcases,
bedding, and even on the clothing of visitors. If you are bitten by a bedbug, you
may experience bite marks or itching that is similar to a mosquito bite. Although they are not serious, anti-itch
cream can help to relieve symptoms. You may need to see doctor if you have a
severe reaction to them.
If you do get an infestation of bedbugs, don’t
panic. Treatment is possible and will involve many steps. Start by eliminating
clutter and sealing up cracks and crevices. Then wash all bedding, clothing and
any washable items in very hot water (120° minimum) and dry on medium to hot
heat for at least 30 minutes. Do not use over the counter bug bombs as they are
ineffective and can be dangerous. Consider calling an exterminator. Make sure
the exterminator is licensed and get at least 3 estimates before choosing one.
Treatment takes time and a lot of effort. If you live in an apartment or
condominium, let the management know as soon as possible as the whole building
may have to be treated.
For
more information, please visit www.epa.gov/bedbugs. Locally, you may also call the Wood County
Health Department at 1-866-861-9338 for more information.
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